Common Pheasant Bird Facts (Phasianus colchicus) (2024)

What does a Pheasant look like?

As with most gamebirds the pheasant is a short billed, short legged bird with the adult male far surpassing the female in looks and physical appearance. The adult male comes in two variants a pale or dark. Both variants have a distinctive small purple head and narrow neck with a green and black crown and small black ‘ear tufts’. Around the eye there is a bold red wattle or comb which is a fleshy protuberance spreading down towards the cheek. At the base of the neck there is a thin white ring separating the head from the chest and back of the bird. The chest colour is predominantly bronze with dark or black spots and orange copper flanks. It has a long stiff brown tail with black streaks. The scapulars which are the feathers that cover the base of the wing on the upper side of the body are a pale buff or brown with the upperwing coverts being pale grey. The rump is a light blue grey. The bill is short and curved with a yellow or light brown colour and the legs are brown

The adult female has a plain brown body mottled with black markings and no wattle. Juveniles are similar to the female although duller with a shorter tail.

Female and Male Common Pheasant

What does a Pheasant sound like?

In flight the male will often issue a clucking sound but the co*ck pheasant’s usual call is a loud double syllable ‘kerr – kok’, often accompanied by a short frantic burst of wing beats which can produce a whirring noise.

Male Common Pheasant

What does a Pheasant eat?

Pheasants are predominantly ground feeders foraging for insects and worms in addition to berries, fruit, seeds and grass.

Check out this article for more information on a pheasants diet.

Where can I see Pheasants?

It is believed that pheasants were introduced into the UK in Norman times and there are few populations of wild birds to be seen as the vast majority are bred in captivity. Regions, where wild pheasants can still be spotted, are isolated areas of north east, central and southern England, Kent and some Scottish lowlands. Pheasants prefer open countryside adjacent to woodland fringes, hedgerows, arable land and small woods. It is likely that many sightings of pheasants are of those released or escaped captively bred specimens.

Common Pheasant with spread wings

Signs and Spotting tips

Pheasants are common throughout the UK countryside apart from north and west Scotland. They spend most of their life on the ground preferring to run away from danger unless startled when they may take flight, but generally only for very short distances. They have strong legs and a distinctive gait akin to a swaggering strutting motion and are able to run extremely fast and for long distances. They can easily be identified by their call as well as their appearance and in flight the long trailing ‘split’ tail of the male or pointed tail of the female can extend beyond the bird’s wingspan.

Juvenile Pheasant

How does a Pheasant breed?

Preferred nesting sites are on the ground under hedgerows or other low cover or in long grass. The female makes a hollow or scrape generally unlined in which she lays one brood of between around 7 to 15 matt olive brown eggs between April to July. Incubation is by the female alone and lasts for approximately twenty six days with the chicks fledging after about two weeks.

For a more in-depth guide to pheasant nesting, check out this article.

Pheasant nest with eggs

Pheasant chick

How long do Pheasants live for?

Whilst wild birds have a life expectancy of up to seven years it is generally acknowledged that the majority of the UK’s pheasant population are not normally expected to survive past the age of one year due in the main to organised shooting.

For more information on the lifespans of pheasants, check out this article.